Routing and Remote Access - mcsaclass.com

Windows 2003 Network Security and Active Directory Design and Administration

Routing and Remote Access

You work as the network administrator at Certkiller .com. The Certkiller .com
network consists of a single Active Directory domain named Certkiller .com. All
servers on the Certkiller .com network run Windows 2000 Server and all client
computers run Windows 2000 Professional. The Certkiller .com network contains a
file server named Certkiller -SR14 and 1,500 client computers.
You have been instructed to perform a clean installation Windows XP Professional
on 100 of the client computers. The custom settings and personal data of the users of
these client computers must be preserved. You want to use Remote Installation
Services (RIS) to deploy Windows XP Professional to these client computers. You
also want to use the least amount of administrative effort.
What should you do?

A. You should copy the user state data to Certkiller -SR14 by using the Scanstate.exe
and run the Loadstate.exe to apply the settings to the 100 client computers.
B. On all the 100 client computers you should back up the user state data and perform a
operating system upgrade and restore user state data to the client computers from the
back ups.
C. You should copy each of the 100 user's profiles to a network share. When the upgrade
is complete the users then can retrieve their profiles.
D. Backup the Systems State data from the 100 client computer to a network share.
Restore the System State data once the installation of Windows XP Professional is
complete.

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Answer: A

Explanation:
The case states that you want to use (RIS).You can use the
User State Migration Tool (USMT) to transfer personal data, application settings
and personal operating systems data. Windows XP Professional ships with a utility
called the User State Migration Tool (USMT) that is used by administrators to
migrate users from one computer to another via command-line utilities. The USMT
is almost the same as the FAST Wizard with the following differences:
* The USMT is more configurable and can use INF files to specify which files and
settings are transferred.
* The USMT is scriptable and uses command-line utilities to save and restore user files
and settings.
The options also states that you should use Scanstate.exe and run the Loadstate.exe. The
USMT consists of two executable files, ScanState.exe and LoadState.exe.
* ScanState.exe collects user data and settings information based on the configuration of
the Migapp.inf, Migsys.inf, Miguser.inf, and Sysfiles.inf files.
* LoadState.exe then deposits the information that is collected from the source computer to
a computer running a fresh copy of Windows XP Professional.
Incorrect answerB: To back up the 100 client computers and to restore the user's personal
on all the 100 client computers is more time consuming.
C: The user profile only contains the desktop and logon settings. For the users to retrieve
their profiles would not give them their custom settings that are associated with the
applications from their client computers.
D: The Systems State data from Windows 2000 and Windows XP Professional is
different. Window 2000's Systems State data includes system boot files, the registry, all
files that are protected by the Windows File Protection and the COM+ Class Registration
database. The option states that you copy the Systems State data from the client
computer, which means from Windows 2000. The Windows XP's User State Migration
Tool (USMT) to transfer personal data, application settings and personal operating
systems data.
Reference:
Lisa Donald & James Chellis, MCSA/MCSE: Windows XP Professional
Study Guide; Third Edition, Sybex Inc., Alameda, 2005, P. 103
Melissa Craft & Don Poulton, Exam Prep 2: Windows XP Professional, Que
Publications, Indianapolis, 2005, Chapter 3